How to execute your Runnerly sessions
Use this page to translate the prescription into what you should actually do when you go out to train.
Start with the session page
The individual workout page is always the primary prescription. It gives you the session structure, approximate total duration, planned RPE, intensity guidance and the signs that the session should be modified. This guide explains the common Runnerly session types and notation.
Total duration means the whole session. When the planner says 45 min Aerobic Run + 6 × 15 sec Strides, the strides are performed within the 45 minutes. You do not run for 45 minutes and then add the strides afterwards.
Runnerly morning readiness
The onboarding assessment records Day 1 of four recovery measurements: waking heart rate, body weight, time to bed and perceived hours slept. Baseline establishment is an explicit part of Runnerly: Day 1 is recorded during onboarding, Days 2–21 are recorded on Today, and Day 21 completes the personal baseline. Automatic readiness decisions begin on the following morning.
After establishment, Runnerly protects the baseline from normalising accumulated fatigue. A morning classified as caution, easy day or rest day can still change today’s training decision, but it is not admitted into the trusted 21-morning baseline. Only mornings inside the established normal range can gradually refresh that baseline. This protected-baseline behaviour is a Runnerly safeguard layered on top of the four recovery indicators.
If two indicators move outside the established range, Runnerly recommends an easy day. If more than two move outside the range, it recommends rest. One changed indicator is a caution signal rather than an automatic cancellation.
The morning check and the existing next-morning workout recovery check serve different purposes. Morning readiness asks whether today is an appropriate day for the planned load; workout recovery helps Runnerly decide whether a completed development session should progress, repeat or be protected.
Runnerly training priority
Plan and workout pages show a priority band such as P1–P3. P1 represents the most important training role and P7 the lowest. The band is an internal scheduling guide, not a score for how hard you should run.
When training time has to be reduced, Runnerly protects the important development work before lower-priority support sessions. The exact session mix still follows your Runnerly Capacity, Economy, Durability and Reserve needs, availability and recovery rather than copying a fixed seven-day template.
Why this session today?
Today and each workout page now explain the role of the session before showing the detailed evidence. Runnerly tells you what adaptation the session is intended to support, which current evidence constrains the dose, and why the session is being protected, progressed or repeated.
Duration and pace are deliberately explained separately. Repeatable capacity governs how much running Runnerly is prepared to prescribe; confirmed fitness evidence governs pace and race-specific references. A successful session can therefore progress one without silently increasing the other.
If a recent progression has already used the rolling seven-day progression budget, the explanation may say that the current dose is being repeated. That is deliberate consolidation rather than a failed progression.
What happens when a session is missed?
Runnerly does not automatically squeeze missed work into the remaining days. Lower-priority support sessions are dropped. Missed taper work is also dropped because freshness takes precedence.
A missed P1 or P2 running session may be deferred only when Runnerly can replace a lower-priority Restore, Aerobic or Strength slot within the next three days without creating another demanding session on the same day or placing it too close to the next P1/P2 session. No extra training day is added.
If no safe slot exists, the session is dropped and the plan continues. The Today and Progress pages show whether a missed session was safely deferred or deliberately dropped.
Dynamic fitness and pace updating
Runnerly keeps fitness/pace separate from repeatable-duration capacity. A longer tolerated run can change duration evidence without making future sessions faster. Pace changes require representative performance evidence.
You can add a race or hard time-trial result, or a measured 12-minute run/walk, from Progress. Clean stronger evidence can move the confirmed fitness level by only one step at a time. One slower result never reduces the pace prescription by itself; Runnerly requires two clean lower performances at least seven days apart before making one cautious downward step.
Performance affected by heat, wind, illness, pain, travel, poor sleep or fuelling problems can still be recorded but is held as context-limited evidence. During an A-race taper, new performance evidence is also retained without changing race-week pace prescriptions.
Reading Progress
Progress now separates four trajectories rather than collapsing them into one score: confirmed repeatable capacity, confirmed fitness/pace level, recent recovery/readiness, and the pattern of progression decisions.
The charts are intentionally based on confirmed evidence. A single exceptional long run does not redraw the capacity line and one poor race does not immediately lower the fitness line. The timelines beneath the charts explain the evidence and adaptation decisions that produced each change.
Reading a prescription
4 × 8 min Bridge, 2 min easy jog means four eight-minute Bridge efforts. Jog easily for two minutes after each of the first three repetitions and use the final easy running as the start of your cool-down.
6 × 1 km at current 10K pace, 60–75 sec easy jog means each kilometre is run at the pace your current evidence supports now, not an aspirational goal pace. The recovery is deliberately short and easy.
RPE is your whole-session rating of perceived exertion on a 1–10 scale. A planned RPE is a guide to the intended load, not a target you must force yourself to reach.
For structured Bridge and Specific sessions, use easy running before the first repetition and after the final repetition so the whole workout is close to the approximate duration shown on the workout page. The duration is a practical guide rather than a requirement to finish on an exact second.
Restore running
Run very easily. Breathing should be relaxed and conversation effortless. Ignore pace targets and use run/walk if that keeps the session genuinely restorative.
You should finish: feeling better or no more tired than when you started. A Restore run is not a slow race or a chance to add hidden intensity.
Aerobic running
Run at a comfortable conversational effort. The pace can vary with hills, wind, heat and fatigue. Keep the effort controlled rather than trying to hold a number regardless of conditions.
You should finish: with the clear sense that you could have continued for longer.
Steady running
Begin with easy running, then move into the prescribed steady block. Steady is a purposeful aerobic effort, normally around RPE 3–4, but it must remain below threshold-type strain.
If the prescription says 10 min easy, 30 min steady, 10 min easy, execute those sections in that order. Do not turn the steady block into a time trial.
Bridge sessions
Bridge work sits between comfortable aerobic running and race-specific work. Complete an easy warm-up, then the prescribed repetitions at a controlled, repeatable effort. The recovery jog should be genuinely easy.
For 4 × 8 min Bridge with 2 min easy jog, all four work periods should look and feel broadly alike. If the first repetition forces you to fight the final one, you started too hard.
Execution cue: controlled pressure, stable form, no sprint finish.
Race-specific sessions
Specific sessions rehearse the demands of your target event. When a current 5K, 10K, half-marathon or marathon pace/effort is shown, use your present demonstrated ability rather than the time you hope to run on race day.
Warm up easily before the first repetition. Run the prescribed work intervals with the stated easy-jog recovery, then cool down. The objective is repeatable race-relevant work, not the fastest possible average pace.
If pace and effort disagree because of weather, terrain, fatigue or another genuine factor, preserve the intended effort and session quality rather than forcing the pace.
Strides, hills and relaxed fast running
These are quality movement exposures, not maximal sprints. They are normally embedded within an easy aerobic host run.
For 45 min Aerobic Run + 6 × 15 sec Strides, run easily for most of the session. Once you are thoroughly warm, complete six relaxed 15-second accelerations with full easy recovery between them, then continue easy running so the complete session is approximately 45 minutes.
A stride should build smoothly from normal running to fast, relaxed running and then ease down. Stay tall, relaxed and coordinated. Do not strain for top speed.
For short hill accelerations, use a moderate hill, accelerate strongly but smoothly for the prescribed time, then walk/jog back and recover fully before repeating. For 100 m or 150 m relaxed-fast repetitions, prioritise rhythm and mechanics over stopwatch speed.
Durability / long runs
Most Durability running is easy aerobic running performed for long enough to develop the ability to preserve useful mechanics and effort control as fatigue accumulates.
If the session contains a steady or marathon-effort section, keep the earlier running conservative. The faster content belongs inside the stated total duration; it is not added on top.
Do not rescue a difficult long run by forcing the planned faster finish. Completing the appropriate duration under control is more useful than turning the final section into a survival effort.
Strength sessions
Strength sessions now include the exercise-by-exercise Runnerly programme linked to your event and current strength level. Open the scheduled Strength workout or the dedicated Strength page to see sets, repetitions or holds, rest, load guidance, tempo, exercise instructions and precautions.
Keep repetitions technically controlled, normally leaving around two or three good repetitions in reserve. The listed load guidance describes the intended effort rather than a mandatory weight. Use a load and movement variation you can perform with stable technique.
Higher-load and plyometric work appears only at the more advanced levels. If an exercise is unfamiliar, technically uncertain or produces concerning pain, use an appropriately simpler movement or seek instruction rather than improvising a heavy or advanced version.
During taper, strength remains familiar maintenance work. Use the same familiar exercise pattern at the reduced session dose shown by the planner; do not use taper week to introduce exercises, chase soreness or test maximum strength.
Taper sessions
Taper sessions keep the character of the normal session while reducing its volume. Follow the reduced prescription shown in the app; do not add work because the session feels easier than usual.
The planner bases the reduction on your comparable pre-taper work where available. Intensity or movement quality may remain present while overall load falls.
Warm-up and cool-down
Easy and Restore sessions do not need a separate formal warm-up. For Bridge, Specific and faster neuromuscular work, begin with easy running until you feel warm and your movement is comfortable. A few familiar mobility movements or drills may be used if they are already part of your normal routine.
After quality work, finish with easy running. Warm-up, recoveries and cool-down are normally included within the approximate total duration displayed by the planner unless the session wording explicitly says otherwise.
When the planned dose is wrong today
The plan is a decision aid, not an instruction to ignore what is happening. Use the session page's modification guidance and record what actually happened afterwards.
- Stop or substantially modify a session if pain changes your gait, becomes sharp or concerning, or worsens as you continue.
- Reduce or abandon quality work when illness, unusual fatigue, heat, poor footing or another factor makes the intended effort inappropriate.
- If a repetition session is becoming progressively less controlled, end the quality block rather than forcing the final repetitions.
- Do not add extra repetitions, extra long-run minutes or faster finishes merely because you feel good. Runnerly progression uses the response to completed work as evidence for what comes next.
This guide explains how to execute the planner's training prescriptions. It is not medical advice. Seek appropriate clinical advice for injury, illness or symptoms that concern you.
Runnerly terminology, quantitative prescription underneath
The session families you see in the planner remain Runnerly: Restore, Aerobic, Steady, Bridge, Specific, Neuromuscular, Durability and Strength. Behind those labels, Runnerly uses a quantitative prescription layer for training-level pace bands, repeatable-duration fractions, workout-priority bands and morning recovery indicators. Runnerly's adaptation, race-priority, taper and strength logic remains in place.
The calculation roles stay behind the scenes so the athlete sees one consistent Runnerly vocabulary rather than a second set of workout labels.
Progression is organised as a repeating development rhythm rather than a simple week-number increase. Some weeks consolidate aerobic work, some extend durability and race-relevant work, and others emphasise Bridge development. Session priority also changes with the phase: as the race approaches, Specific work can rise in importance while lower-priority support work is the first to disappear when fewer running days are available. Duration, pace and repetition volume are progressed separately so Runnerly does not automatically make every variable harder at the same time.
Runnerly also applies a rolling seven-day progression budget. A successful workout can still be held at the same dose when another recent adaptation has already used the available progression budget. This is deliberate consolidation: it prevents several session families, duration and quality demands from all escalating together.
Self-correcting pace and missed-session logic
Runnerly now treats performance-derived fitness as a second adaptive state alongside repeatable capacity. A clean stronger performance can move the fitness state conservatively; a single slower result is treated as evidence to watch rather than proof that fitness has fallen. This prevents one anomalous race or time trial from rewriting the training plan.
Missed sessions are handled by priority and spacing rather than by adding lost work back into the calendar. Important work may replace a lower-priority support slot when there is sufficient recovery space; otherwise the missed session is allowed to go. The objective is to preserve the adaptation sequence, not to preserve every scheduled kilometre.
Dynamic repeatable capacity
Your assessment value is the starting repeatable maximum, not a number Runnerly assumes must stay fixed for the whole plan. Controlled Durability and Steady sessions can provide evidence that your repeatable capacity has moved on, but a single long run is not enough.
Runnerly waits for satisfactory next-morning recovery and accumulates evidence before making a small change. Durability provides stronger evidence than Steady, and each confirmed increase is deliberately limited. If recovery is poor, the last confirmed capacity is retained and only the unconfirmed candidate is cleared.
Pending capacity evidence expires after 21 days if it is not reconfirmed, while the last confirmed repeatable capacity is retained. Once the morning-readiness baseline is active, an easy/rest morning prevents capacity progression and a caution morning holds the evidence without erasing the confirmed value.
Something still unclear?
If a prescription is ambiguous or does not seem practical, send the exact wording through the feedback page. That is particularly useful while the planner is being refined.
